Reviewing the Research and Practice Parameters

Muhamad Aly Rifai
3 min readFeb 14, 2023

In the research world, the conduct guidelines are primarily established by the institutions and researchers themselves. The principles of objectivity, honesty, openness, accountability, fairness, and stewardship that support research integrity are the foundation for these standards.

These best practices, though, need to cover every ethical scenario that arises in research. As a result, institutions and their leaders must support these principles in their organizational and management decisions to promote research integrity.

Objectivity is one of the most crucial criteria in both research and practice. This indicates that the research study is supported by facts and data rather than by the author’s feelings or preferences.

Being objective is crucial in many facets of life, including the workplace, where it is crucial to uphold employee loyalty and prevent ethical controversies. For instance, using objective performance measurement techniques enables managers to assess whether a worker is putting in genuine effort.

Although it can be challenging to understand, objectivity is essential for a business’s and its employees’ success. A lack of objectivity at work can lead to resentful workers, low motivation, and even civil lawsuits.

Honesty is a great character trait that fosters relationships, builds organizations and societies, and guards against harm. The value of being honest cannot be overstated in a world where lying is frequently seen as a way to fulfill material desires.

Committing to a set of beliefs, values, or commitments that are important to you is what integrity is all about. This might entail putting your moral principles ahead of your comfort.

Integrity in the workplace also involves committing to new projects entirely honestly. For instance, it is crucial to be truthful about the amount of time and expertise you will need to finish a task if your team leader assigns you one.

One of the five personality traits known as the “Big Five” is an openness to new experiences. The other four personality traits are neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and extraversion.

In order to view things in a broader, more inclusive way, open people are more likely to pay attention to both abstract and sensory information (ideas and experiences). Additionally, they are less likely to exhibit latent inhibition, a psychological propensity to suppress important stimuli that might otherwise enter awareness.

This is one of the reasons why individuals with high openness to experience scores typically outperform others on tests of creative thinking, such as the so-called divergent thinking tasks. Another study found that open people are more enthusiastic about art and music consumers. Additionally, they are more likely to hold liberal political stances.

Accountability is a crucial factor in both practice and research. It entails acknowledging, committing to, and accepting accountability for your actions.

You lead by example for your coworkers when you accept responsibility for your work. Additionally, you are fostering trust by letting them know that you will take the necessary action, regardless of how long it takes or the difficulties you encounter along the way.

Researchers frequently set criteria that provide them with crucial details about a particular population or group. These can aid in their comprehension of the subject matter and in determining whether there is a problem within the population.

Fairness entails respecting people and refraining from letting your desires or feelings cloud your perceptions of them. If you want to be a fair person and a fair community, this is one of the most crucial virtues you can cultivate.

Fairness can be defined in many different ways. Justness, equality, and impartiality are a few of these.

Justice is emphasized, with a focus on generally accepted rules and principles. Adequate resources and good distribution are referred to as equity.

Some studies indicate that practitioners and researchers place different values on various aspects of research, particularly study design. For instance, practitioners may prefer randomized controlled trial designs since they are more unbiased.

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Muhamad Aly Rifai

Muhamad Aly Rifai is a board-certified psychiatrist with a strong research focus and diverse career to his credit.